1. Inconsistent terminology
A regulated term translated differently across an organisation’s documents can change its legal meaning. The same defined term has to be consistent everywhere it appears, or the content may be in breach of the “faithful and accurate” standard required by law.
2. Poor understanding of local regulations
Regulations are typically set by each jurisdiction, so a document approved in the source market may not be compliant in the target market. While rules may be broadly similar between regions, differences and nuances do exist, and not understanding these can lead to non-compliance.
3. Mistranslated numbers and legal terms
When using a generalist translator or LLM to translate regulated documents, common errors can arise, such as incorrect number formats and inaccurate translations when there’s no exact equivalent for a legal concept or financial product.
For example, “a billion” in English means a thousand million, while in Spanish, “un billón” is a million million. A non-specialist translator or machine translation system not trained for financial terminology may overlook this and incorrectly translate the term, which may lead to misreporting.
4. Weak and fragmented processes
Preparing and publishing regulated content in a different market is a multistep task that involves translation, formatting, legal review, sign-off and publication. When the different teams or technologies involved in each stage of the workflow aren’t aligned, the project may face delays, unnecessary rework and poor-quality output.
In the translation industry, this process is also governed by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), specifically ISO 17100.
5. Security and confidentiality
Regulated content often contains personal data and sensitive or confidential financial information. When these aren’t handled securely (which includes pasting or uploading documents into public AI tools), organisations are at risk of leaks, market-abuse exposure and data breaches.
In the EU and UK, privacy and data security are regulated under GDPR. Fines for non-compliance can reach €20 million or 4% of global annual turnover, whichever is higher.